How Much Does It cost to install level 2 charger at home
Buying an electric car is an environmentally friendly solution that helps reduce air pollution, slows the depletion of natural resources, and saves money. However, charging such cars can quickly become a hassle, so many owners choose to install chargers at home.
So if you are considering installing an EV (electric vehicle) charger in your home or business. There are many factors you need to consider, but chief among them is: how much will it cost to install a charger?
The cost of the Level 2 charger itself ranges from $200 to $1,500. Prices can vary depending on the brand, features, and additional functionalities such as Wi-Fi connectivity or energy monitoring.
If you plan on purchasing an EV charger to charge your vehicle, keep in mind that many EVs come with Level 1 chargers that you can easily plug into a typical 120-volt outlet. However, you can also upgrade to a faster charging station.
With that in mind, let’s break down the factors that affect the cost of installing an EV charging station.
EV Charger Basics
All electric vehicles rely on rechargeable batteries for power, and each battery has a different capacity, so the range varies from model to model, which directly affects how often owners stop at charging stations. If you want to know how long it takes to charge a battery, you can use a simple formula: divide the net capacity of the battery by the power of the charger. For example, if the net capacity of the battery is 60 kilowatt-hours (kWh) and the charger’s power is 15 kilowatts (kW), then the time to fully charge the battery is about 4 hours.
From a cost perspective, charging an electric vehicle at home is the most affordable option. Electricity costs for home charging are typically 30 to 50 percent cheaper compared to external charging stations. This means that home charging is not only convenient, but also significantly reduces the cost of charging, making it the preferred charging method for many EV owners.
Factors in Calculating the Cost of Installing an Electric Vehicle Charger in a Home
Determining the cost of installing an electric vehicle charger in your home depends on several key factors. These include the type of charger, connection method, and installation location. Homeowners need to keep the following factors in mind when budgeting for the installation of an electric vehicle charger in their home.
EV Charger Type
Currently, EV chargers are categorized into three levels: Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. Each level has its own unique features and application scenarios, so let’s take a closer look.
Level 1 chargers: a good place to start
Level 1 chargers are typically included free with the purchase of an electric vehicle. While some drivers may purchase a spare or replacement Level 1 charger, these chargers require no setup and can be plugged directly into any 120-volt outlet. They are very easy to set up, but they charge slowly and may not be able to meet the mileage requirements for a day’s driving. Level 1 chargers are an affordable option for those who use their EVs occasionally, or just need to charge for long periods of time at night.
Level 2 Chargers: The Mainstream Choice
Level 2 chargers are the preferred choice for most electric vehicle owners. They are affordable and charge much faster than Level 1 chargers, with most models fully charged in just a few hours. However, Level 2 chargers require a 240-volt outlet, so electrical modifications are often required for home installations. If you’re looking to fully charge your vehicle in a short amount of time so you can have more flexibility in your daily travel schedule, a Level 2 charger is definitely the way to go. While relatively expensive to install, it can save you a lot of time in the long run and provide a more efficient charging experience.
Level 3 Charger: The Commercial Choice
The Level 3 charger is designed for commercial use and is capable of fully charging a battery in less than an hour. These chargers are so powerful that most homes cannot accommodate such a large and powerful device. Level 3 chargers are primarily used in highway service areas, large shopping center parking lots, and other locations for electric vehicles that need to be charged quickly. The Level 3 charger is not a practical option for the average home user, as it is extremely expensive to install and requires a power supply far beyond that of a household.
Connection Type
Electric car owners have a couple of options when it comes to how their charging station is connected to their home, with the main two being plugged in and hardwired.
Plugged-in connectors require a 240-volt wall outlet. Some homes may already have this type of outlet, commonly found in the laundry room for a clothes dryer, or one may already be installed in the garage as well. If not, including EV outlet installation cost in the budgeting process is wise.
The main benefit of plugged-in connectors is that they’re portable and can be easily moved, repaired, or replaced as needed. As long as the outlet is installed and available, an EV charger can be connected quickly and conveniently.
A hardwired connection is wired directly into a home. It can’t be removed easily since it’s connected to a home’s electrical wiring. However, hardwired connections can be used outdoors and are less expensive.
| Connection Type | Average Cost (Materials and Labor) |
| Plugged In | $1,000 to $2,200 |
| Hardwired | $850 to $1,800 |
Charger Brand
Brand is an important consideration when choosing an electric car charger, as different manufacturers offer different levels of quality, features, and price. Some well-known brands such as RUIHUA,Tesla, ChargePoint, ClipperCreek, etc. are highly respected for their reliability and high quality. These brands typically offer higher charging speeds, longer warranties, and professional customer support. Prices may be slightly higher, but they also offer better coverage in the long run.
| Brand | Average Cost (Materials and Labor) |
| RUIHUA | $200 to $1200 |
| Bosch | $1,100 to $1,600 |
| ChargePoint | $1,300 to $1,500 |
| Enphase | $1,000 to $1,500 |
| JuiceBox | $1,200 to $1,400 |
| Siemens | $1,200 to $1,400 |
| Tesla | $1,100 to $1,600 |
| Webasto | $1,000 to $1,300 |
Installation Location
When setting up a home electric vehicle charger, homeowners must decide on the best location for installation. Whether to place the charger indoors or outdoors can impact both the installation costs and the overall convenience of using the charger at home.
Indoor Installation
- Advantages: Indoor locations offer protection from weather conditions, helping maintain the charger’s longevity. It also reduces visibility, minimizing the risk of theft or vandalism.
- Disadvantages: It can limit available parking space and occupy valuable garage room.
Outdoor Installation
- Advantages: Outdoor chargers provide more flexible parking options and keep charging equipment outside the home’s living areas.
- Disadvantages: They require additional weatherproofing to withstand the elements and may not always blend well with the home’s exterior design.
| Location | Average Cost (Materials and Labor) |
| Indoor | $800 to $1,500 |
| Outdoor | $800 to $2,500 |
Labor Costs
Labor costs for installing an EV charging station vary depending on the type of charger selected by the homeowner.
For a Level 1 charger, if a standard wall outlet is already available, labor costs can be minimal, even as low as $0. However, if the setup is more complex, labor costs for a Level 1 installation can reach up to $1,700.
For a Level 2 charger, the labor costs typically range between $1,200 and $2,000. These costs reflect the work involved in installing the station’s infrastructure, which includes mounting, connecting wiring, and setting up the network. More intricate installations will increase the labor expenses.
Finally, Level 3 chargers are much more expensive to install, with costs potentially reaching up to $50,000 or more. These high-end chargers are typically used for commercial or public charging stations.
Permits
EV charger installation requirements may include obtaining a permit to ensure that the installation and operation of the charging station meet safety and building code regulations.
Homeowners can expect to pay an additional $100 to $200 for permits, especially when installing a Level 2 station. While permit pricing varies by location, most breakdowns look something like the following.
| Stage | Average Cost |
| Permit application | $40 to $60 |
| Electrical permit | $100 to $200 |
| Additional handling charges | $20 to $40 |
Installing an EV charger without a permit is never recommended. There may be fines or penalties and potential legal issues. There are also safety concerns to keep in mind. While electrical car fires are rare, an improperly installed charger can increase the overall risk.
Electrical Work
Several electrical projects may be required to install an EV charger at home. In most cases, homeowners are discouraged from doing this work unless they have professional training as an electrician. Instead, it’s best to hire a professional to step in. But how much does an electrician cost? It depends on the project and the electrician’s rates, which can be by the hour or at a flat rate; however, adding wiring for a new outlet costs between $6 and $12 a linear foot.
Additional Costs and Considerations
After planning and budgeting for an EV charger at home, homeowners can consider some additional costs, including for electrical work, dual charging requirements, and tax credits.
Dual Charging and Power Sharing
For homes with multiple electric vehicles, a dual charger ensures that both vehicles can be charged at the same time, efficiently and safely. A charger equipped with power sharing can balance the electrical load, preventing overloading while charging two vehicles simultaneously.
The cost to install a dual charger with power sharing ranges from $1,000 to $1,500. This price typically covers basic models. If you choose a more advanced model with features like smart scheduling (for charging at specific times), energy monitoring (to track energy consumption in real time), and mobile app integration, the cost may increase.
New Breaker Box Installation
A breaker box, also referred to as an electrical panel, is responsible for distributing electrical power throughout a home from the utility supply. When installing a new EV charging station, it may be necessary to upgrade the breaker box, particularly in older homes that weren’t originally designed to handle the power demands of modern appliances.
The cost of installing a new breaker box can range from $1,500 to $4,000, depending on factors like the distance to the panel and the load it needs to support. Failure to upgrade the breaker box can lead to system overloads, causing circuit breakers to trip or even posing a risk of electrical fires.
Tax Credit
Homeowners should be aware of potential tax credits available for home improvements, including EV chargers. Starting in January 2023, the IRS offers a tax credit covering up to 30% of the costs associated with purchasing and installing an electric vehicle charging station.
It’s important to remember that this tax credit may change, expire, or be modified in the future. Homeowners should verify their eligibility before relying on it to offset the installation costs. Additionally, state or local governments may offer their own incentives or tax credits, which can further help reduce the financial burden.
Benefits of Installing an EV Charger at Home
Installing an EV charger at home provides several key advantages for property owners. Here are some of the top benefits to consider:
Convenience
The primary benefit of having an EV charger at home is the convenience it offers. Instead of searching for a public charging station and waiting in line, homeowners can simply plug in their electric vehicle as soon as they arrive home. This saves time and eliminates disruptions to daily routines.
Predictability
Public charging stations may have long wait times, especially during busy hours. With an at-home charger, homeowners can avoid these delays and have a more predictable charging experience. This ensures they don’t waste time waiting for an available station, giving them greater control over both their schedule and their budget.
Cost-Effectiveness
Charging at home is typically cheaper than using public charging stations, which can charge between $2.50 and $3.50 per hour. Homeowners also avoid additional fees, such as membership costs, that can accumulate over time. Furthermore, by charging during off-peak hours (like overnight), homeowners can take advantage of lower electricity rates, making home charging even more cost-effective.
Increased Property Value
As electric vehicles become more popular, homes with installed EV chargers are becoming increasingly desirable. Property owners who advertise EV chargers are likely to see a higher demand from potential buyers or renters. Just like installing solar panels, having a dedicated charging station can enhance a home’s value and attract more buyers, particularly those who drive electric vehicles.
Battery Health
Frequent use of Level 3 charging stations can potentially damage the battery of an electric vehicle over time. While it’s fine for occasional use, relying on them for daily charging may affect battery longevity. Homeowners with their own charging station can avoid this risk by charging at a slower, gentler rate, promoting better battery health and reducing the need for costly repairs or replacements.
How to Save Money on the Cost to Install an EV Charger at Home
Installing a home electric vehicle (EV) charger is an investment, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t ways to reduce the overall cost. Here are some tips that can help EV owners save on installation costs as well as some hidden expenses associated with owning an electric car.
Research Local Incentives
To encourage the installation of EV chargers, many governments offer various incentives and rebates. These programs can help offset part of the initial cost. For example, local governments may provide tax credits, cash rebates, or even free installation services. EV owners can visit their local government websites or contact the local energy department to learn more about these incentives and their eligibility requirements.
Choose the Right Charger
There are many types of chargers, brands, and connection options on the market. Choosing the right one is crucial to avoid paying for unnecessary features. Owners should select a charger based on their vehicle model, charging needs, and budget. For instance, if the daily driving distance is short, a basic Level 1 charger may suffice, and there’s no need to purchase a more expensive Level 2 charger.
Carefully Consider the Installation Location
When installing a charger, it’s best to choose a location near the home’s electrical panel to minimize extra costs for wiring and electrical work. It’s also important to choose a convenient spot for parking and charging to ensure ease of use. If possible, consider installing the charger indoors to protect it from harsh weather conditions.
Time the Installation Right
To save on labor costs and minimize disruption to daily life, homeowners can consider installing the EV charger during other home renovations or electrical work. This way, they can make use of existing contractors and equipment, avoiding duplicate work and extra labor costs. For example, if the homeowner plans to renovate the garage or update the home’s electrical system, they can include the charger installation in the overall project plan.
Share Costs with Neighbors
If there are other EV owners nearby who are also considering installing chargers, try partnering with them to share installation costs. By negotiating with contractors, bulk discounts can be applied to materials and labor costs. Additionally, shared usage of chargers can increase their efficiency, allowing homeowners to save even more.
Use Solar Power
To reduce electricity bills and contribute to the environment, homeowners can consider installing solar panels to power their EV chargers. Solar energy is a renewable resource that can provide free electricity for EVs. While the initial cost of installing solar panels may be high, it can save homeowners a significant amount on energy costs in the long run and help reduce carbon emissions.
Take Advantage of Public Charging Stations
While home charging is very convenient, EV owners should also take full advantage of free public charging stations when out running errands or at work. This can reduce the amount of electricity used at home and lower overall energy costs. Apps and websites can help locate nearby public chargers and provide information on their hours of operation and fees.
Budget for Battery Replacement
Though EV batteries are designed to last a long time, they will eventually need to be replaced, and the cost could reach up to $20,000. Owners should start budgeting early for this future expense. Setting up a monthly savings plan or creating a dedicated fund for battery replacement can help prepare for the costs when the time comes.
DIY vs. Hiring a Professional
While taking a DIY route may seem like the best way to save on home charging station costs, it’s not recommended. Hiring a professional will always be the safer option for several reasons.
Installing an EV home charger requires working with high-voltage electrical lines. Even experienced DIYers may not know enough to avoid mistakes, which could lead to electrocution or fires. When electricity is involved, it’s always a job best left to licensed electricians.
Code compliance is another reason to hire a professional. Improper DIY installation may not meet specific codes and regulations. This leads to the next point, which is permits. DIY installs likely won’t pass inspections that come along with the permits required for EV charger installation.
Another reason to avoid DIY installation for EV chargers is the insurance risks. Home insurance may not cover any damage or injuries from unpermitted electrical work. Additionally, manufacturer warranties may be void if a licensed electrician does not install the charger.
One home charger scenario, though, can be a DIY job: Installing a Level 1 EV charger can be DIY appropriate if done safely. The benefits of Level 1 stations include the following:
- They have fewer high electrical hazard risks than Level 2 stations.
- They don’t require voltage over 120 volts, so standard household outlets can often be used.
- They don’t require permits if an existing 120-volt outlet is being used.
- They don’t need to be hardwired, so they offer a portable charging solution.
It’s important to remember that Level 1 stations offer DIY capabilities and cost less, but they also have slower charging times. When homeowners are deciding whether to go the DIY route or hire a professional for an EV charger installation, the answer will depend on the unique charging needs of the household.
Questions to Ask a Pro
Asking a professional the right questions about installing an EV charger at home can minimize hiccups. Consider asking the following questions when searching for one of the best EV charger installers.
- Are you licensed and insured for this type of work?
- How long have you been installing EV chargers?
- Are you familiar with local building codes and permitting requirements for EV charger installations?
- Can you recommend the best home EV charger for my needs and electrical system?
- Is handling the permitting process part of your services, or do I need to address permits?
- Do you have experience with the best brand or model?
- How soon can you schedule my installation?
- Does your installation quote include all costs associated with installation, or are there potential additional costs that might arise?
- How long will the installation take?
- Will my existing electrical panel and service capacity support an EV charger?
- Do I need to be home during the installation?
- Are EV chargers safe?
FAQs
Q: What power level do I need for my electric vehicle?
A: There are three different power levels, or types, of electric vehicle chargers. level 1 chargers are for those with lower range requirements, providing about 3 to 5 miles per hour. level 2 chargers are the most common type, providing up to 12 to 80 miles per hour. level 3 chargers provide 3 to 20 minutes of range per minute of charge, but are typically only used in commercial locations. Level 3 chargers provide 3 to 20 minutes of range per minute of charging, but are typically only used in commercial locations.
Q: Can I install two EV chargers in one home?
A: Yes, two EV chargers can be installed in one home. However, there are several factors to consider before installation, the most important of which is electrical capacity. Not all electrical systems can support two charging posts at the same time, and some electrical modifications may be required. Additionally, EV owners need to consider their charging needs, as a single charging post may be sufficient to meet or exceed the daily mileage requirements.
Q: Which is cheaper, charging at home or at a public charging station?
A: Charging your electric vehicle at home is usually more affordable than charging at a public charging station. While public charging station maps may show some free stations, many public charging stations charge between $2.50 and $3.50 per hour. Some EV owners choose to pay a monthly membership fee to gain access to public charging stations. However, home electricity rates are usually the lowest, and charging at home can result in significant savings in the long run.
Q: Is the Home Electric Vehicle Charger safe?
A: Yes, when properly installed and used, home EV charging stations are safe. In particular, those home charging stations that are certified by Intertek (ETL) and Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL) have undergone rigorous testing. These charging stations do not have electricity in the wires until they are connected to the vehicle. To ensure optimal safety, installation by a professional is recommended.
Q. How long does it take to install an EV charging post?
A: Each EV charging station installation is unique and the time it takes to complete the installation depends on the type of connection, the location of the installation, and the home’s existing electrical system. However, a professionally trained charging post installer can usually complete the installation of a fully functional and thoroughly tested charging station in as little as 2 hours.